China is one of the world’s oldest civilizations, and it’s also one of the most modern. Traveling to China for the first time can be an exhilarating yet intimidating experience. From the massive, bustling cities like Shanghai and Beijing to the scenic landscapes of places like Zhangjiajie and Tibet, there’s so much to see and do. But what can first-time travelers expect when they land in this fascinating country? In this guide, we’ll give you a heads-up on the cultural differences, practical tips, and what to expect during your first visit to China.
1. Language Barriers – Not Everyone Speaks English
While China has made strides in embracing international tourism, the primary language spoken is Mandarin. English is not widely spoken, especially outside major tourist hubs. You may struggle to communicate in smaller cities or rural areas, so having a translation app like Google Translate or Pleco (which works offline) can be a lifesaver. It’s also a good idea to learn a few basic phrases, such as “Ni hao” (hello) and “Xie xie” (thank you).
Pro Tip: Carry a paper copy of the Chinese address for your hotel in case you need to show a taxi driver or someone who can’t speak English.
2. Understanding the Culture – Respect and Etiquette
Chinese culture is deeply rooted in tradition, and understanding the customs can go a long way in ensuring you make a good impression.
- Greetings: A handshake is common, but don’t expect hugs or cheek kisses.
- Dining Etiquette: If you’re invited to a meal, be sure to try a bit of everything. Don’t stick your chopsticks upright into a bowl of rice, as it resembles a funeral custom.
- Respect for Elders: Chinese people place great importance on respect for the elderly. It’s common for younger people to stand up when an elder enters the room.
3. Cash and Payment Methods – Have the Right Currency
While China is rapidly going cashless, it’s still important to have some local currency on hand. The currency is the Chinese Yuan (CNY), and smaller shops or street vendors may not accept cards. However, apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay are extremely popular, and many places will only accept these payment methods.
Pro Tip: Open a WeChat Pay or Alipay account before you arrive, as they’ll make your transactions much easier once you’re in China.
4. Transportation – Getting Around Like a Local
China has a sophisticated and efficient transportation system. If you’re traveling between cities, the high-speed train system is a fast and affordable way to get around. If you’re in larger cities, taxis and ridesharing apps like Didi can take you anywhere.
For short distances, consider using subways—they’re easy to navigate and inexpensive.
Pro Tip: Use Didi for ridesharing; it’s China’s equivalent of Uber, and it’s incredibly efficient, especially in larger cities.
5. The Food – Dare to Try It All
Chinese cuisine is incredibly diverse, with flavors and dishes changing from region to region. While Chinese food in your home country may be different, you’ll be surprised by the variety and bold flavors in the authentic experience. Be ready to try dishes like Peking duck in Beijing, hotpot in Chengdu, and dim sum in Hong Kong.
Pro Tip: Don’t be afraid to ask what’s in the dish, especially if you have dietary restrictions. China is known for its bold, adventurous flavors, but there’s always something to suit everyone’s tastes.
Conclusion: Enjoy the Adventure!
A trip to China is bound to be an unforgettable adventure filled with new experiences, challenges, and cultural insights. By understanding some of the basic customs and being prepared for some of the practicalities, you’ll be able to navigate your trip with ease and enjoy all the country has to offer.
